{"id":7655,"date":"2024-04-20T00:34:52","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T15:04:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/niraplus\/?p=7655"},"modified":"2026-06-15T16:39:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T07:09:12","slug":"%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-current-sources-and-voltage-references","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-current-sources-and-voltage-references\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 current sources and voltage references"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7655\" class=\"elementor elementor-7655\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3cf69885 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3cf69885\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36ed9eb3\" data-id=\"36ed9eb3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90a93dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90a93dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.7.2 - 21-08-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:right;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 current sources and voltage references\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 OEM \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 BJT\u060c FET\u060c \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc CMOS \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<br>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 EE \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<br>\n\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 current sources and voltage references:<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">An Introduction to Current Sources<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The P-N Junction<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Using BJTs to Create Current Sources<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Using Precision Matched-Pairs, Duals, and Quads<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Using JFETs and CRDs to Create Current Sources<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Creating Medium-Power Current Sources with DMOS FETs<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">An Introduction to Voltage References<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The zener Diode and the TC zener Reference<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 : Linden T. Harrison<br>\n\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<br>\n\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a : \u06f6\u06f0\u06f4<br>\n\u062d\u062c\u0645 : \u06f2\u06f4 \u0645\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/p>\n<br>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d749ac9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d749ac9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd3297d\" data-id=\"bd3297d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-577ded3 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"577ded3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dl.nirasystem.com\/nira-book\/Current_Src_Voltage_Ref.pdf\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 current sources and voltage references<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 current sources and voltage references\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 OEM \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":861,"featured_media":7815,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1190],"tags":[652,148,1470,1402,149,308,1472,1471,1467],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7655"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/861"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7655"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9106,"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7655\/revisions\/9106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}