{"id":5696,"date":"2023-06-30T19:09:23","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T09:39:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/niraplus\/?p=5696"},"modified":"2026-06-08T17:47:23","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T08:17:23","slug":"%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5696\" class=\"elementor elementor-5696\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-257cb419 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"257cb419\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f2efef9\" data-id=\"4f2efef9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a554c81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a554c81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.7.2 - 21-08-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:right;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0686\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f ( \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 ) \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\r\n<h3>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627:<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0686 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0686 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0686 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u067e<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0648 &#8230;<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> Stephen C. Thierauf\r\n\r\n<strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u06f2\u06f6\u06f2\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\r\n\r\n<strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645:<\/strong> \u06f4 \u0645\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a\r\n<h4><\/h4>\r\n<h4>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<a href=\"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/niraplus\/product\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%b1%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1-altium-designer-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc Altium Designer \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/h4>\r\n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-824661b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"824661b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b9d948c\" data-id=\"b9d948c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c0f7a elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"79c0f7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dl.nirasystem.com\/nira-book\/High-Speed%20Circuit%20Board.PDF\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\"> \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628  \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0686\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f ( \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 ) \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":661,"featured_media":5750,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1190],"tags":[155,127,637,143,1316,1346,1317,1313,150,80,928],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5696"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/661"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5696"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9117,"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5696\/revisions\/9117"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}