{"id":4514,"date":"2022-05-12T15:23:59","date_gmt":"2022-05-12T05:53:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/niraplus\/?p=4514"},"modified":"2026-06-08T20:45:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T11:15:14","slug":"%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-misra-c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-misra-c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc MISRA C"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4514\" class=\"elementor elementor-4514\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-258b656f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"258b656f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4506e0b4\" data-id=\"4506e0b4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-629f15cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"629f15cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.7.2 - 21-08-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:right;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 <a title=\"MISRA C\" href=\"http:\/\/www.misra.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">MISRA C 2004<\/a> \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc MISRA C \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc Misra C \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/niraplus\/advanced-c-webinar\/\">\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u0647 Embedded C \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\r\n\r\n<strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>The use of C in the automotive industry<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Language insecurities and the C language<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The use of C for safety-related systems<\/li>\r\n \t<li>C standardization<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Introduction to this edition<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Rationale for the production of MISRA-C<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Objectives of MISRA-C<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Base languages issues<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Issues not addressed<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Applicability<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Prerequisite knowledge<\/li>\r\n \t<li>C++ issues<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Auto-generated code issues<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The software engineering context<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The programming language and coding context<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Adopting the subset<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Claiming compliance<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Continuous improvement<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Rule classification<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Organization of rules<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Redundancy in the rules<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Presentation of rules<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Understanding the source references<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Scope of rules<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Environment<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Language extensions<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Documentation<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Character sets<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Identifiers<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Types<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Constants<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Declarations and definitions<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Initialization<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Arithmetic type conversions<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Pointer type conversions<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Expressions<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Control statement expressions<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Control flow<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Switch statements<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Functions<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Pointers and arrays<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Structures and unions<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Preprocessing directives<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Standard libraries<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Run-time failures<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 :<\/strong> \u06f1\u06f1\u06f6\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 :<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\r\n\r\n<strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 :<\/strong> \u06f1.\u06f7 \u0645\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc Embedded C \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/niraplus\/product\/embedded-c-course\/\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc MISRA C \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f7a6558 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f7a6558\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9daac7c\" data-id=\"9daac7c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00d5fc7 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"00d5fc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/dl.nirasystem.com\/nira-book\/misra-c-2004.pdf\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc MISRA C<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":4515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1190],"tags":[148,245,1218,147,180,295,1232,737,293,137,139,1080,1233,146,79],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4514"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4514"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9185,"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4514\/revisions\/9185"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nirasystem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}